We have a new name! We are ASJ, and we are for a more just society. Learn more >

The Lawyer | How To Solve A Murder In Honduras
Sep 15, 2018

Chapter 5: Lawyers Take Evidence and Build a Case


ASJ (formerly known as AJS) lawyers represent vulnerable victims pro bono, and sometimes advocate for years as cases slowly move forward. In this way, they achieve victories in individual cases, but also show both citizens and officials that no case is too difficult to achieve justice.


Early in the morning, before dawn has tinted the skies of Honduras’ capital city, Kevin*, an ASJ lawyer, prepares for another day of work. He’s headed to the third day of trial for the murder of Sonia, a young business owner. The case is difficult, but Kevin is committed to securing justice for Honduran families whose loved ones have been taken away from them. He reminds himself as he leaves home, “It’s not just one more case. This is a family in mourning. This is a family who suffered an injustice.”

Kevin’s passion for justice started in college, where he was involved in student activism around human rights. With the desire to make the system work for everyone, not just those who could pay for a lawyer, he chose to study law. Soon after graduating, he found work at ASJ’s Peace and Justice project, which investigates homicides in communities where even police officers fear to enter.

As a lawyer, Kevin plays an essential role in solving murders and bringing justice. Unfortunately, Honduras’ courts operate far above capacity, and overworked, undercompensated judges and technical officers frequently dismiss cases because of technicalities. As a result, only 5% of murders in Honduras are ever solved. Yet, Kevin perseveres and “commits to make the system work for [victims and their families].”


Kevin saw the importance of this legal persistence in the emblematic investigation into the murder of Sonia. He remembers first hearing her story from a friend:


Sonia*, an entrepreneurial woman in her thirties, ran a business from her home cooking and delivering food. One day in 2012, Sonia was talking to her husband on the phone when she heard the doorbell ring. “That’s strange, it’s Alonso,” she said, referring to an ex-employee she had recently let go for his bad work ethic. Her husband heard Sonia walk to the front door to greet her old employee, and then the phone call dropped. After trying to call back several times, he had a neighbor look in.


The scene he found was horrifying. Alonso had murdered Sonia, who was four months pregnant, and her two other employees, Norma and María. Then he drove away.


Sonia’s family hired private lawyers and thought the case should have been straightforward. Sonia’s husband had heard Alonso’s voice over the phone, Alonso’s recent firing gave him motive, and there was physical evidence.



But the system failed. Alonso was not convicted and soon released from jail. After an appeal, in 2017, Honduras’ Supreme Court authorized the case to be re-opened and Kevin’s Peace and Justice team took on the case.


Kevin believed there was a litany of errors in the initial case, “something deeply broken in the courts themselves that didn’t allow for a conviction,” he said. “It’s a chain – a poorly-managed crime scene, poor investigation, contaminated evidence, and the forensic medicine officials didn’t have a strong enough case during the trial.”


Kevin focused on finding uncontaminated scientific evidence, knowing it would be key to securing justice for Sonia’s family this time around. This was an innovative step for a lawyer to take in a country where courts rely almost exclusively on confessions and as a result, rarely achieve convictions. But Kevin’s plans were threatened when, the director of forensic medicine said, “all the people working under me, even the doctor who did the original autopsy, no longer work here.” Also missing were a detective who had unearthed important details of the case, and two other witnesses.


Kevin refused to be deterred. He drove dozens of hours across the country and went door to door in dangerous neighborhoods to find people with connections to the case to convince them to help.

With the assistance of ASJ’s criminal investigator and information analyst, Kevin tracked down the person who had lent Alonso his getaway vehicle, several witnesses, and forensic technicians. One discovered witness confessed, “If it wouldn’t have been for you coming for me…I wouldn’t have come. Even if the courts had called me.”

Before and during trial, Kevin oversaw each part of the judicial system to make sure it did its job correctly. With his deep knowledge of the Honduran courts, he advised the forensic team and helped train the government’s prosecution team. His support went down to the smallest details. He laughs, “If they needed a USB or a cable, we had one. So there would be no pretext for them not to do their work.”

Last year, five years after Sonia’s murder, the courts sentenced Alonso to 80 years in prison. Kevin reflects, “It’s good to feel the satisfaction of knowing a family saw justice.”

This is just one of 295 cases Kevin and his colleagues have guided through Tegucigalpa’s courts system since 2013. ASJ has achieved twice the national average conviction rate in these cases, bringing hope to hundreds of families.


Kevin continues to be a dedicated, compassionate advocate for victims, remembering that, “Our work is this – to speak on victims’ behalf and to transmit to the authorities what they have to say and what they feel.”


By Elizabeth Hickel 25 Apr, 2024
Dear Friend,  When I started as Executive Director at ASJ-US last October, I had many questions. How do I print to the office printer? What’s that password? Where’s the office coffee pot? What’s that password again? With a little over six months on the job now, I’ve had a lot of these early questions answered (blessedly, I found the coffee pot right away). There is one question, though, that I’ve become fixated on: What might Honduras look like 25 years from now because of the work of ASJ? It’s a big question. Sometimes, my present feels so full that it’s hard enough to even imagine what’s for dinner. But with some effort and creativity, I can catch glimpses of what this future can look like.
By Alison Wabeke 19 Apr, 2024
Why Justice Matters To Me: Omar Hernández
By Elizabeth Hickel 12 Mar, 2024
Mario the Bus Driver
By Elizabeth Hickel 12 Mar, 2024
ASJ’ Work Building a Safe Home Brave Christians working for justice in Honduras.
By Elizabeth Hickel 12 Mar, 2024
In recent issues of Justicia, we have shared about the melodies that inspire us to continue working for justice and why our staff call Honduras home . In this issue, we want to share with you what it means for Hondurans to build a safe home. We often see many people leaving other countries and coming to the US, searching for a better life. Although immigration is a complex topic, we understand there are always push and pull factors that motivate people living anywhere to either leave or stay in their home countries. Extortion in Honduras is one of the most pressing push factors displacing people from their homes. Gangs have been the traditional perpetrators of this crime. It’s so common Hondurans have a colloquial name for it: the “war tax.” Typically, extortionists will force business owners like bus and taxi owners, produce vendors, restaurant owners, and other members of the community to pay them a recurring fee under the threat of committing acts of violence against them or people they love if they fail to pay. Over 200,000 Honduran households are forced to pay extortion fees every year. On my first visit to Honduras as Executive Director in January, I witnessed the tremendous beauty of the country and its people. I also learned about the challenges Hondurans face. These two realities–beauty and challenge–exist side by side. But what we hear most clearly every day at ASJ from our Honduran friends and partners is how much they love their home. Many Honduran immigrants will say they would have stayed if they had felt safe enough to stay–if they knew their businesses could thrive and they could raise their children in peace. Staying true to our mission of being brave Christians, ASJ has been investigating the topic of extortion and developing proposals for how to address it in Honduras. With our work, we aim to build a safer Honduras for people like Mario, whose story you will read in this issue. As Mario will tell you, there is no place like home, and we are honored to participate in this work of building a safe home alongside our Honduran brothers and sisters.
By Alison Wabeke 07 Mar, 2024
November 2023 through January 2024
By Elizabeth Hickel 06 Mar, 2024
Hi Friend,  It’s hard to do justice to the view of the mountains surrounding the town of La Union. Words (and even pictures) don’t quite capture it. I had caught glimpses of its panoramic majesty during the steep uphill drive into the mountain range the evening before, but its full beauty only hit me the next day. The morning had started with some cows in the dark and a handful of men coaxing milk from grateful udders. After the jugs had all been filled, a new task presented itself. A group of cattle had broken out of their enclosure on the other side of town and would need to be driven back. I mounted my horse, looking more at ease in the well-worn saddle than I felt, and joined the procession through the town's streets to the pasture where the cattle belonged. When we rounded the corner, my breath caught in my chest. “Pasture,” it transpired, meant something different here than it did to my Midwest mind. Rather than flat grassland, we found ourselves on a gently sloping hillside with a soaring vista of the surrounding mountains dotted with lavish forests, coffee fields, and other grazing livestock. Thousands of feet of ancient elevation pulsing with beauty and life. I couldn’t stop staring.
By Alison Wabeke 03 Feb, 2024
English ASJ-US calls for the Honduran government to protect and promote a strong civil society. ASJ-US expresses concern over continuing and escalating intimidation against non-governmental organizations that advocate for effective and transparent governance. In particular, it calls attention to attacks against ASJ-Honduras following the release of Transparency International’s annual report on the perception of corruption, which disclosed the country's stagnation in the fight against corruption, lack of accountability and high impunity. For over twenty five years, ASJ-US has supported ASJ-Honduras’s work on behalf of the most vulnerable Hondurans. Inspired by the commitment of brave Hondurans to advocate for justice, ASJ-US has provided financial support, including the full funding for ASJ-Honduras’s offices that opened in 2020. ASJ-US will continue to stand beside ASJ-Honduras’s work identifying areas needing improved government accountability and solutions to bring about that accountability. The independent and non-partisan monitoring and advocacy provided by ASJ-Honduras and Transparency International are essential to protect the interests of the Honduran people. Attacks and restrictions on civil society organization stifle the robust dialogue and engagement of the Honduran people essential to ensure a transparent government that meets the needs of the electorate. ASJ-US calls on the Honduran government to work with ASJ-Honduras to address the public’s concerns about impunity and corruption identified in the Transparency International report. Español ASJ-US pide al gobierno hondureño que proteja y promueva una sociedad civil fuerte. ASJ-US expresa su preocupación por la continua y creciente intimidación contra las organizaciones no gubernamentales que abogan por una gobernanza eficaz y transparente. En particular, llama la atención sobre los ataques contra ASJ-Honduras tras la publicación del informe anual de Transparencia Internacional sobre la percepción de la corrupción, que reveló el estancamiento del país en la lucha anticorrupción, rendición de cuentas y alta impunidad. Durante más de veinticinco años, ASJ-US ha apoyado el trabajo de ASJ-Honduras a favor de los hondureños más vulnerables. Inspirados por el compromiso de los valientes hondureños quienes abogan por la justicia, ASJ-US ha proporcionado apoyo financiero, incluyendo el financiamiento completo de las oficinas de ASJ-Honduras que se abrieron en 2020. ASJ-US continuará al lado del trabajo de ASJ-Honduras identificando áreas que necesitan una mejor rendición de cuentas del gobierno y soluciones para lograr esa rendición de cuentas. El monitoreo independiente y no partidista y la incidencia que proporcionan ASJ-Honduras y Transparencia Internacional son esenciales para proteger los intereses del pueblo hondureño. Los ataques y las restricciones a las organizaciones de la sociedad civil ahogan el diálogo sólido y la participación del pueblo hondureño necesarios para garantizar un gobierno transparente que satisfaga las necesidades del electorado. ASJ-US hace un llamado al gobierno hondureño para que colabore con ASJ-Honduras a fin de abordar las preocupaciones de la población sobre la impunidad y la corrupción identificadas en el informe de Transparencia Internacional.
By Sara Pineda 02 Feb, 2024
On January 30th, 2024, ASJ unexpectedly became the target of a ferocious attack by the Honduran government—an attack that is escalating and has put ASJ and our staff at risk. I am writing to ask you to raise your voice in prayer, support, and advocacy as we determine how to best respond to this situation while continuing to work for justice in Honduras. The Situation: ASJ has the honor of being the Honduran chapter of Transparency International (TI), which produces the most influential corruption index in the world. On Tuesday, January 30, ASJ held a press conference to share Honduras’ ranking in the index published by TI early that morning (Honduras' rank had stayed the same as the previous year--154th out of 180 countries). Government officials, furious that Honduras’ ranking had not improved, immediately began to threaten ASJ and our staff in the media. First, the president of Congress, in his opening session of the year, said that “there would be consequences” for ASJ’s report. An hour later, another high-level official warned that “ASJ’s days are numbered.” On Wednesday, the minister of transparency announced that government authorities “would definitely be taking legal action against ASJ.” This is certainly not the first time that ASJ has been attacked and threatened for speaking up and telling the truth. We know from long experience that doing justice makes those who abuse their power angry. But this is the first time these attacks are coming directly from the Honduran government, which has the power to use legal and physical force to intimidate and silence its critics and seems increasingly willing to do so. The government’s threats are a stark example of the threats to democracy that are increasing around the world. We are taking these threats seriously and doing everything we can to ensure that our justice work continues uninterrupted. My friend and co-director, Carlos Hernandez, reminds us often that “Truth has power.” At ASJ we are committed to telling the truth —through our investigations and our press conferences. It is how we carry out God’s call to do justice for those most vulnerable, and it is not negotiable. But we know we cannot do this alone, especially in these moments. Our staff is always encouraged and sustained by the knowledge that thousands of people around the world care about what happens in Honduras and walk alongside them as they do this difficult work. Here are three ways you can stand with us today: Pray for wisdom as we respond to this threat, for the safety of our staff, and for a path forward as we continue our work. Sign up for prayer alerts here . Support us financially as we increase security measures in Honduras to make sure our staff stays safe during this volatile time. Call your congressional representative to tell them what is happening and urge them to speak out against the attacks against ASJ and against the Honduran government's increasing disregard for democratic rule. You can enter your zip code here to find your representative's office phone number. Feel free to use this script as a guide: My name is [NAME], and I am a constituent from [CITY]. I’m calling to tell you about very concerning attacks on a civil society organization that I support in Honduras called the Association for a More Just Society. Simply for publishing an independent report on corruption in the country, they are now being threatened and attacked by the Honduran government. Please do all you can to speak out against this abuse of power and to support civil society—in Honduras and around the world. Thank you for standing with us!
By Elizabeth Hickel 01 Feb, 2024
“At its simplest, justice is the way God intended for things to be.” -Kyle Meyaard-Schaap
Show More
Share by: